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Wisconsin. Circuit Court (Clark County): Judge Emery W. Crosby Papers, 1921-1942

 Collection
Identifier: Clark Series 14

Content Description

Files of a district court judge who served in the 17th Circuit at Neillsville, Wisconsin, from 1921 to 1947. Included are personal, professional, and official correspondence and district court case files containing legal briefs, decisions, court orders, and additional correspondence. Most prominent among the cases are six concerning drainage districts.

The Crosby papers consist largely of files created in the course of his duties as district court judge. Personal correspondence and biographical information are notably absent. However, the papers do shed light on the judge and on the cases that were argued in his courtroom and the decisions he pronounced.

The collection, which primarily documents the periods 1925-1928 and 1940-1942, consists of correspondence and district court case files.

The papers have been extensively weeded. Removed from the collection were individual monthly bank reports, 1932-1939, which Crosby was required by statute to sign. The originals of these documents are held by the Archives as part of the records of the State Banking Commission including Series 1782, Series 1785, Series 823, and Series 792. Petitions and a number of other banking case documents have been removed from the collection for interfiling in those series.

The CORRESPONDENCE is divided into two categories - personal and professional - with the professional correspondence clearly being dominant. Included are inquiries from the public seeking legal advice, complaints, pleas and notices of parole, correspondence with lawyers and judges, and information concerning the Board of Circuit Court Judges.

The DISTRICT COURT CASE FILES, which are more thorough and complete, contain official case correspondence, plaintiff and defendant briefs, decisions, and court orders. The case files are arranged alphabetically by plaintiff.

The cases range from divorce to personal injury and forgery. If a case proceeded to the Supreme Court, a published summary of the briefs and findings is included. For cases in which the State of Wisconsin is the plaintiff there is no background material in the files and seldom more documentation than charges.

Probably the most controversial cases Judge Crosby presided over were six drainage district cases, the most celebrated being the Beaver Drainage District case.

Dates

  • Creation: 1921-1942

Creator

Access Restrictions

Collection is open to the public.

Use Restrictions

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. For more information regarding the copyright status of this collection please contact the Wisconsin Historical Society.

Biographical/Historical Note

Emery W. Crosby served as Wisconsin Circuit Court judge in the 17th District at Neillsville, Wisconsin, from 1921 until his death in 1947.

Born on December 28, 1874, in Sheboygan County, Crosby was the son of William and Adell (nee Little) Crosby and a grandson of James Little who served in the Wisconsin Assembly in 1859. Upon his graduation from Glenbeulah High School in 1893, Crosby taught at rural schools in Sheboygan County for five years and attended the State Teachers College at Oshkosh.

After his brief teaching career, Crosby enrolled in the law school at Northwestern University. He graduated in 1902 and opened a law office in Abbotsford, Wisconsin, in 1903. Crosby soon became active in politics, being elected county board supervisor in 1906 and district attorney for four years. In 1914 Crosby was elected to the state legislature as a Republican. The following year he was defeated, however, in a three-way race for circuit court judge. In 1921 he made a second attempt for the judicial post and was elected by an overwhelming majority. He continued in this position until his death on May 23, 1947.

In addition to his judicial duties Crosby served as vice-president and later president of the Board of Circuit Judges, which was established to aid the efficient functioning of the circuit courts. He also belonged to the Masons, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Loyal Order of Moose, the Beavers, and the Modern Woodmen of America.

Crosby was married to Rose M. Beck in June 1901 and they had three children.

Extent

6.0 Linear Feet (4 record center cartons and 5 archives boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Summary

Files of a district court judge (1874-1947) who served in the 17th Circuit at Neillsville, Wisconsin, from 1921-1947. Included are personal, professional, and official correspondence and district court case files containing legal briefs, decisions, court orders and additional correspondence. Most prominent among the cases are six concerning drainage districts.

Wisconsin Historical Society Descriptive Finding Aid

A duplicate copy of the information in this finding aid is also available through the Wisconsin Historical Society: Register of the Wisconsin. Circuit Court (Clark County): Judge Emery W. Crosby Papers, 1921-1942

Acquisition Information

Presented by the Clark County Clerk of Court, Robert W. Schiller, Neillsville, Wisconsin, 1964.

Accession Number

M64-111

Processing Note

Processed by Anita Taylor (FGH intern, 1987).

Status
Published
Author
Guinevere Fischer
Date
June 13, 2024
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Eau Claire Area Research Center, McIntyre Library, UW-Eau Claire Repository

Contact:
103 Garfield Avenue
Eau Claire Wisconsin 54701 United States
715-836-2739