Eleanor Jones Papers, 1921-2023
Content Description
Materials collected by Eleanor Jones in her time as a musician in the Marine Corps Women Reserve Band in World War II, in the group known as the “Hormel Girls,” and her life afterwards. Collection consists of photographs, correspondence, documents, scrapbooks, and ephemera collected primarily between 1943-1952, but which also extend as late as 2017. The collection consists of six series. Series 1 of Biographical Information contains oral history documents and correspondence; Series 2 of United States Marine Corps. Women's Reserve Band consists of band documents, photographs, correspondence, scrapbook, vinyl record, medals, hats and trombone mutes; Series 3 of Hormel Girls consists of photographs, correspondence, a cookbook and a book about SPAM, schedules, programs, and a scrapbook; Series 4 of Post-Hormel Years is photographs and contact sheets; Series 5 of Writings has writings about World War II, Hormel, and Grace; and Series 6 is Jones' trombone.
Dates
- Creation: 1921-2023
Creator
- Jones, Eleanor (Person)
- Shipley, Grace (Person)
- Andersen, Rhoda "Randy" (Person)
- Owen, Charlotte Plummer (Person)
Access Restrictions
Collection is open to the public.
Use Restrictions
Researchers are expected to follow 17 U.S.C Title 17, the Copyright Law of the United States. Copyright law prevents the unauthorized reproduction of a work of authorship. Copyright owned by the University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire.
Biographical/Historical Note
Eleanor Edith Jones was born November 10, 1921, in Cornell, Wisconsin. Born to musical parents, Eleanor was surrounded by music in her early life before becoming an accomplished trombone, violin, and piano player. In 1943 Eleanor received a letter from the Navy, which she promptly threw in the garbage. Shortly after, however, she retrieved the letter and found the Marine Corps was looking to organize a Women’s Band. The Marine Corps Women’s Reserve Band (MCWR) was formed under “The President’s Own” and was active from 1943-1945. Jones enlisted as a marine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and underwent basic training. She was a trombonist with the band and toured throughout the country, raising money for the war effort and playing for wounded soldiers.
At the end of the war, the MCWR was disbanded. However, with the end of the war, Hormel Foods was in need of people to help promote their food, and so the company created The Hormel Girls. The group was made mostly of female veterans who had played in the military bands during the war. From 1946 to 1953, the women travelled throughout the country marketing Hormel products, such as SPAM, to the American public.
When The Hormel Girls was disbanded, Jones went back to school, this time for writing. In the years since receiving her degree, she has written for radio and television, taught writing at the college level, and worked as a media specialist for the University of Wisconsin – Extension. She lived in the city of Eau Claire from the 1950s until her death in April 2023.
Extent
8.1 Linear Feet (4 archives boxes, 3 oversize boxes, trombone & case)
Language of Materials
English
Summary
Materials collected by Eleanor Jones in her time as a musician in the Marine Corps Women Reserve Band in World War II, in the group known as the “Hormel Girls,” and her life afterwards. Collection consists of photographs, correspondence, documents, scrapbooks, and ephemera collected primarily between 1943-1952, but which also extend as late as 2017.
Acquisition Information
Transferred to the University Archives by Eleanor Jones in August 2021 and September 2022. Further materials expected to be donated in the future.
Accession Number
22-005, 23-008, 24-011
Digitized Materials
Collection has been fully digitized and is available on the A: Drive. The digital collection is roughly 9.19 GB and consists of approximately 3559 files. Files are in either PDF/A, MP4, WAV, or TIFF formats. Also includes a folder of biographical information not in the collection. Please consult Special Collections and Archives department staff for access.
Reference Code
UHC378
Processing Note
Processed by Sarah Beer in October 2021 and September 2022.
Subject
- Andersen, Marilyn (Person)
- Hormel, Jay C. (Person)
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945 (Person)
- United States Military (Organization)
- United States. Marine Corps (Organization)
- Hormel Foods Corporation (Organization)
Genre / Form
Geographic
Topical
- Status
- Published
- Author
- Julie Hatfield
- Date
- July 2, 2024
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Special Collections and Archives, McIntyre Library, UW-Eau Claire Repository
Special Collections and Archives, McIntyre Library
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
103 Garfield Avenue
Eau Claire WI 54701 United States
715-836-2739
library.archives@uwec.edu